For hunters, carrying a firearm isn’t just routine; it’s a blend of utility and craftsmanship that weaves into our daily lives and memories. However, the way we view firearms—especially in the context of hunting—has changed a lot over the years. What was once a straightforward tool is now often viewed with unease by fellow nature lovers. That’s why this guide is here to share nine essential tips for staying safe while hunting. We’ll explore these evolving perspectives on firearms and emphasize the importance of responsible practices in the great outdoors.
9 Tips for Staying Safe While Hunting
The number of accidents is decreasing, which is encouraging, but one accident is always one too many. While zero risk is unattainable, we can further reduce tragedies and aim for the ultimate threshold of zero fatalities through continued education, strict safety protocols, and a culture of vigilance among hunters.
1. Consider the Environment
Behind every hedge, cornfield, or woodland edge, there may be someone partially or entirely hidden from the hunter’s view. Always shoot only at clearly identified game, not just a vague shape. Being aware of your surroundings means not getting fixated solely on the target and, obviously, avoiding shots in the direction of houses or roads.
2. Game Birds: Heightened Caution
Some game birds present tempting shots by flying just a couple of meters high, which can lead to instinctive horizontal shots. Consider partridges darting low through fields, pheasants bursting from hedges without gaining height, or woodcocks weaving between stalks. In open plains with clear visibility, taking these shots can be safe.
However, in denser vegetation, where someone might be hidden from view (even without high-visibility clothing), it’s best to hold your fire. In these situations, hunters must stay aware of their surroundings, avoid fixating solely on the game, and never shoot toward homes or public areas. A missed opportunity can return, but an accident leaves lasting consequences for everyone involved.
3. Long Live the Fluorescent!
The best way to increase hunting safety is by actively preventing accidents—by staying alert and aware of our surroundings. But we should also account for the possibility of a hunter’s brief inattention. Wearing high-visibility clothing ensures we’re seen from a distance, even through thick vegetation.
This is called passive safety. For hunters, wearing fluorescent gear can sometimes feel like a loss. Many of us treasure that old, weathered hat or that autumn-colored jacket worn proudly in the woods, blending us seamlessly into nature. But now, we’re often dressed in bright, industrial-looking clothing. Although it might not be our first choice, wearing fluorescent gear during group hunts is a crucial step for safety—whether or not it’s quantifiable.
4. We Don’t Shoot Within 30°
Half of hunting accidents occur during big game hunting, and many of these incidents could be prevented by following a basic safety rule: the 30° rule. Hunters should avoid shooting while stalking—this is generally emphasized during safety briefings. A shot should only be taken after the game has moved past a 30° angle, ensuring the safety of others nearby.
To visualize a 30° angle to the right, a hunter should take five steps to the right and then three steps perpendicular to that line. The same steps should be repeated on the left side. At the end of the third step, the hunter should place a marker (like a stick) to indicate the boundary.
Game should only be shouldered and shot after it has crossed this 30° angle. If an accident occurs, the hunter who fired at an angle of 30° can be held responsible. Sometimes, the shooting path may be narrow or obscured by dense woods, making it difficult to shoot safely. In such cases, it’s best to refrain from taking the shot.
5. Round
Any hunting activity involving multiple participants requires a designated person in charge. During drives, especially for big game, this leader must clearly communicate safety and shooting instructions to all participants. These instructions are typically provided during a pre-hunt ritual known as the “ring,” which includes all hunters and trackers.
In recent years, verbal instructions are often supplemented with written guidelines. Each hunter receives these documents, acknowledges having read them, and commits to following them by signing the hunting register. If an accident occurs, the person in charge can be held responsible if they fail to provide these crucial instructions. During the circle, every hunter must listen attentively and in silence.
6. Bring Down Wild Boar Fever
Since the 1980s, wild boar populations have increased significantly, leading to a phenomenon known as “wild boar fever.” This excitement can sometimes cause hunters to act recklessly. The statistics are telling: 69% of accidents during big game hunting involve wild boar, even though they account for only 49% of the total boar harvested.
In comparison, roe deer make up 46% of the harvest but are involved in only 25% of hunting accidents. This difference is surprising because boars are generally smaller and more challenging to shoot accurately than roe deer, so you might expect fewer accidents with them.
Regardless of these statistics, it’s crucial to remember that no single wild boar is worth risking your life or the lives of others. Safety should always be the top priority when hunting.
- Learn more: 12 Deer Hunting Tips with a Crossbow
7. We Must Be Wary of Semi-automatic Weapons
Although semi-automatic weapons are widely used, some people disapprove of them, particularly those who do not have a break. This disapproval has led some hunting officials to consider banning these firearms. It’s important to understand that the danger lies in how a weapon is used, not the weapon itself.
Semi-automatics are generally better suited for solitary hunting than for active group hunts. When using a semi-automatic weapon in a group setting, extra precautions are necessary: always point the muzzle skyward, and when moving, keep the breech open and secured with a casing across it.
8. Over Time, Attention Slackens
Beware of young hunters: they lack experience and are more dangerous than older ones! This statement is commonly heard, but the reality is quite the opposite. There are two main reasons for this. First, younger hunters must pass a practical test to obtain their license. In contrast, many hunters over 52 years old have not taken any test since the licensing exam was introduced in 1976.
Second, while experience does bring wisdom, it can also lead to the development of bad habits and complacency. With more experience, hunters become overconfident and forget essential safety rules. Just like in driving, experience should not lead to negligence. It’s crucial to maintain focus and attention, regardless of how many permits you hold!
9. Report Your Hunts
Other nature users are increasingly unaware of hunting days. To keep them informed, consider putting up signs along paths that cross hunted areas with messages like, “Today, we are hunting: let’s stay vigilant together.” These signs should be posted on the morning of the hunt and removed afterward.
You can also display a calendar of hunting days. Although it’s straightforward for larger hunting areas, it may be more challenging for smaller hunts.
Conclusion
Approximately one-third of the accidents that occur while hunting are due to health problems. The average age of hunters is relatively high, more than in other sports, and hunting is an activity that requires moderate to intense long-term physical effort. The hunter must keep himself in good physical shape avoiding a sedentary lifestyle and practicing some kind of physical activity every day and not just on the weekend.
Do you have questions regarding security and safety? Do not hesitate to contact us or leave a comment in the section below.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
How can I prevent accidents with other hunters?
To prevent accidents, wear brightly colored or orange hunter clothing to remain visible to others. Communicate with fellow hunters using hand signals or radios, and always be aware of your surroundings. Avoid shooting in the direction of sounds or movements without positively identifying your target.
What precautions should I take when using tree stands?
Inspect tree stands before use, ensuring they are in good condition and properly secured. Always use a safety harness while climbing or sitting in a tree stand. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for installation and use, and never exceed the weight limit specified for the stand.
How can I avoid getting lost in the wilderness?
Carry a map, compass, or GPS device, and familiarize yourself with the area before hunting. Let someone know your hunting plans, including your expected return time. Stay on marked trails, and if you become disoriented, use navigational tools to find your way back.
What should I do in case of a medical emergency?
Carry a basic first aid kit and know how to use it. If hunting with a group, ensure everyone is aware of the location of the first aid kit. Know the emergency contact numbers for the area and have a plan for contacting help in case of an injury.