Pheasants, partridges, rabbits, ruffed grouse, woodcocks, migrants… There are a good number of small games that can be hunted. To go hunt, you must prepare yourself physically and materially. Whether you are an expert or a beginner in small game hunting, you must have the right equipment.
This activity requires less equipment and preparation than big game hunting. But what equipment should be preferred when hunting small games? Whether you’re a PRO hunter or a newcomer, this guide will provide you with essential gear and valuable tips to enhance your small-game hunting experience.
Camouflaged Hunting Gear and Clothing
Many clothes and footwear are specially designed for hunting. Like any other hunting party, the small game hunt requires the right apparel. To find small games, you need to cross brambles, hawthorns, alders, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to favor a resistant and camouflaged garment with many pockets.
If the weather is favorable, bring a hunting jacket with chest straps and a waist belt. It serves as a backpack, with shoulder straps to help lighten the load on your shoulders. This setup is especially convenient for quickly raising your firearm. You’ll also feel more comfortable, as the weight of cartridges and any game you carry won’t cause you any discomfort.
In cold weather, it’s best to wear a sturdy hunting coat in natural, camouflage colors that blend with your surroundings. Choose a model equipped with a game bag, cartridge pockets, and two chest pockets for extra convenience. Ensure the game bag is accessible from either side, and use the chest pockets to store small accessories, like a whistle, electronic collar controller, or compass.
Ideally, wear rubber hunting boots for flexibility and durability, and add a bib or vest with fluorescent or orange stripes for visibility. Complete the outfit with camouflage pants to stay fully prepared and concealed.
Firearms Suitable for Hunting
Hunting small games requires the use of a shotgun. Depending on your needs and the location of the barrel, you have the choice between several types of rifles:
- Juxtaposed
- Superimposed
- Semi-automatic
- Drilling
With a semi-automatic rifle, you can load two or even three cartridges, though two are usually sufficient. The choice of cartridges will depend on the type of small game you’re hunting, as lead shots are classified by number: the smaller the number, the larger the lead size. For small game hunting, the most commonly used calibers are 12, 16, or 20. Consult a gunsmith to help you select a rifle that suits your shooting skills and hunting needs.
Various Useful Accessories
- Ear protection and goggles: As there will be noise during the shots, protect your ears with ear protection headphones. Also, wear protective goggles or hunting glasses.
- Transport box: Put your catches in a special box dedicated to the transport of the game.
- Communicating device: Bring with your accessories to communicate and locate yourself. For example, use a walkie-talkie and a compass. You can also bring a hunting camera to film and monitor the scene.
- A well-sharpened hunting knife: Evisceration is a crucial step that is sometimes difficult if you are not experienced enough, but even more so when the knife does not cooperate. So make sure you bring the right knife.
- Gloves and plastic zipper bags: These are essential for minimizing the risk of contamination and keeping things clean. Use the gloves to handle the meat safely, and place cuts immediately into the zipper bags to preserve them efficiently.
- Binoculars: Your firearm’s telescope is not made for observing nature. Do you see moving in the distance? Use a good pair of hunting binoculars!
- A rangefinder: A good quality rangefinder will allow you to gauge your distances and help you make accurate shots at any distance.
Conclusion
Small game hunting offers a wonderful introduction for those new to the sport. It requires minimal equipment and only basic preparation, making it accessible and enjoyable. With the help of our hunting accessories guide, you’re ready to head out and hunt safely and confidently.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
What firearm is best for small game hunting?
Shotguns and .22 caliber rifles are popular choices for small game hunting. Shotguns are effective for birds, while rifles are suitable for rabbits and squirrels. Always follow local laws and regulations when selecting firearms.
Do I need a special license for small game hunting?
Yes, in most regions, a hunting license is required. Check with your local wildlife agency for specific regulations, licensing requirements, and seasons.
How do I scout for small game hunting locations?
Look for signs like tracks, droppings, and feeding areas. Early morning or late afternoon scouting can reveal active areas. Utilize trail cameras if possible and learn about the game’s habits.
What ammunition is recommended for small game hunting?
For shotguns, choose appropriate birdshot for birds and small game. For rifles, .22 caliber ammunition is common for rabbits and squirrels. Always use ammunition suitable for your firearm and local regulations.